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"Ye Have the Poor Always
With You"
From our earliest experiences in Lithuania we have been confronted
with the extreme poverty of many people there. While things have
slowly improved over the years it is clear that the changes of the
early 1990's came too late for many Lithuanians. This is likely also
the case in other East European countries. The majority of the people
above the ages of 40-45 have found it difficult to adapt to life in a
market economy. Pensions and social help pay the barest minimum. Work
opportunities are scarce. Further, opportunities are certainly not
abundant for those of a more marketable age. Meanwhile, all face the
normal expenses life brings upon one. One sees many beggars on the
streets. Also, street work, such as we do there, brings one into
contact with all classes of people, including beggars. If there has
ever been a visit there where I have not helped some poor person(s)
financially it escapes me at this time. I always bring some of my own
money (as apart from the money I raise from churches to pay my
expenses) along when I go there with this in mind and helped several
poor people during my most recent time there. Hopefully, the above
lines have turned the reader's mind to a subject that cannot help but
trouble those who contemplate it - and that from several aspects. It
is our purpose in this article to discuss different Bible texts and
some facts relevant to the poor and the Christian's responsibility to
them in the mission field.
Our Responsibility to be Benevolent
God has always shown a peculiar interest in the needy and helpless
(Deut. 10:17-18; Jer. 7:6; Mk. 12:40). His people must be like him.
Paul commands those in possession of wealth (which certainly speaks
to most Americans) to be "rich in good works, that they be ready
to distribute, willing to communicate" (1 Tim. 6:18). Jesus gave
the example of the Good Samaritan as one who behaved as a neighbor
toward one in need. This Samaritan acted on behalf of the wounded
man, caring for him and seeing to his needs. With regards to this
man's example Jesus said that we should "Go, and
do&ldots;likewise" (Lk. 10:37). General benevolence is the
responsibility of all Christians (Gal. 6:10; 1 Tim. 5:10; Jas. 1:27).
It is one thing that we can do to lay up treasure in heaven (1 Tim.
6:19). These responsibilities must be weighed against other truths
and other responsibilities given to us by God.
Some Helpful Principles to Remember Concerning the Poor
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We will never eradicate poverty. Our title, taken from Jesus'
words in Matthew 26:11, states an inescapable truth. Charitable
organizations, founded in western countries to relieve the suffering
of the poor in third world countries, have been operating for years.
When we add to these the various efforts made to raise money for
those in poverty - such as telethons, ad campaigns, promises of
companies to donate a portion of the prices of their goods to the
poor, the U.S. and other governments' sponsored famine relief and
welfare programs, etc. - one fact has become very clear: There is
not enough wealth in all the world's more prosperous countries
combined to even begin to bring those in poorer nations out of poverty.
Millions of people in this world will live and die impoverished
regardless of all our best intentions and efforts to help. What Jesus
said so long ago has been proven to be true (if anyone ever doubted
it). This truth must be remembered by the foreign worker when
confronted with the many sad scenes and stories of the destitute.
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The poor find ways to survive. One reason we will always have
them with us is that, in spite of their pitiful state, many of the
poor live long lives. There are beggars in Lithuania that we have
seen for many years now. Some are obviously advanced in age. Though
they seem to be in apparent danger when sitting or kneeling on the
sidewalk in below-freezing temperatures, their lives go on from year
to year. While their state is pitiable, many seem to not
suffer the ill effects from it that we naturally fear. I have given a
good number of them money and will continue to do so. However, I will
never give them enough money to get them off the streets. Further, I
believe there is a good possibility that many of them actually have
gotten used to their life and even like it.
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We must remember our mission in foreign fields. Our compassion
can easily be stirred by that poor old beggar lady we meet on the
street. However, unless we are involved in an effort similar to that
of Paul in Romans 15:25-29, the poor are not why we are in the
mission field anymore than they are the reason that we work with
local churches in America. Our mission is a spiritual one. We are to
save lost souls and build up those who have come to Christ (Matt.
28:19-20). Benevolent efforts can turn us aside from more important
things. Bible examples teach us that we should not just be content
with good use of our time and money; we should seek the best
use of it. Mary's use of the ointment to anoint Jesus was better
than her selling it and giving it to the poor (Matt. 26:6-13). In the
story of Mary and Martha in Luke 10:38-42, Mary made the better
of two good choices. With regards to the good work of ministering to
the poor widows at the church in Jerusalem, the apostles said,
"It is not fit that we should forsake the word of God, and serve
tables" (Acts 6:2). Many times since our starting to work in
Lithuania one of us has told a beggar that we are not there to do
social work. Were we to help everyone who came to us we would be
flooded with such people! Discretion must be used which generally
discourages people from looking at us like a source of social help.
Much of what we say under this point applies to the work local
churches in the U.S. Many churches have adopted policies similar to
what we advocate herein with regards to those seeking benevolent aid.
It may give us a good feeling to help poor people, but it is simply
not why Jesus gave the great commission (Matt. 28:19-20; Mk.
16:15-16). This brings us to our next point.
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The warm, fuzzy feeling is not the best indicator of what is most needful.
Like all preachers, I have sometimes had people come to me for
counseling in the mission field. While this is never advertised or
offered since it is not why we go to such places, some people have
come to me with their problems and I have not turned them away. More
than once the person has either cried or been on the verge of tears
in thanking me for helping them. I remember thinking on one such
occasion, "How easy it would be to do such work. In most cases,
all I have to do is sit and patiently listen, offer a few words of
advice and encouragement - and I get such a good feeling when it's
over and the person is thanking me, like I've really done
something." In truth, I have seen little or nothing come from
such efforts with regards to my true mission of gospel preaching,
except in cases where I have helped Christians. I only get a good feeling.
Similarly, I can remember nothing of any lasting good (in a temporal
sense) that has resulted from my financially helping a single lost
person! Yes, it gives me a good feeling to think I have helped
someone (like the time I saw a poor old lady that looked a lot like
my mother shivering in the cold and stuffed a substantial amount of
money into her hand). And, yes, as our first point shows, it is part
of my service to God. However, it is not my mission in Lithuania.
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What form should benevolence take? Generally, the wisest form
of benevolence consists of actually obtaining the goods or services
needed by the supplicant. Of course, this is not always possible,
especially when one has a full schedule. However, we ought to
consider the power for good or evil that we put into a person's hands
when we give them money (Jno. 12:4-6; 2 Cor. 8:18-21).
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The proper place for giving help in benevolence. We have
realized a real danger that benevolent work poses to our efforts in
Lithuania. If the literature stand on the street or the assemblies of
the church become known as sources of general benevolent help, it
sends the wrong signal with regards to our work there. Many times I
have told a person, whom I had decided to help, to meet me at a
certain place after we take the literature stand down. (It is
surprising how many have failed to keep such appointments!)
Conclusion
Because the poor will always be with us, we will come into contact
with them from time to time. Good judgment should govern our conduct
towards them. If it does not, there is a very real danger that any
given preaching effort might be detoured away from its true purpose.
Hopefully, this article will help good judgment to prevail when
brethren deal with the poor in mission fields.
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